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Western Mongolia Highlights

15 Days / 14 Nights

Tour Code: CLT05
Tour Scope: Western Mongolia
Tour Route: UB-Khovd Province-Bayan-Olgii Province-Uvs Province-UB
Highlights: Khurgan and Khoton Lakes, Altai Mountains, Tsambagarav Mountain and various ethnic groups
Tour Season: 01 June- 15 September
Tour Level: Moderate
Total Driving km: 2,200 km (1,400 miles)

Day 1. Ulaanbaatar
Day 2. Flight to Khovd
Day 3. Black Water Lake and Tsenkher Cave
Day 4. Travel to Bayan-Olgii province
Day 5. Khurgan and Khoton Lakes
Day 6. Khurgan and Khoton Lakes
Day 7. Altai Mountains/Altai Tavan Bogd National Park
Day 8. Altai Mountains/Altai Tavan Bogd National Park
Day 9. Olgii Town
Day 10. Yamaat-Turgen Mountain
Day 11. Yamaat-Turgen Mountain
Day 12. Uureg Lake
Day 13. Ulaangom
Day 14. Flight to Ulaanbaatar
Day 15. Departure

Accommodations: 2 nights in a hotel in UB, 5 nights at local hotels in the countryside and 7 nights in tent
Meals: Inclusive meals are indicated in itinerary (B = breakfast, L = Lunch, D = Dinner)
Transport: 4WD Japanese Minivan or 4WD Japanese Jeep
Optional activities: Camel riding, Horse riding
Staffs: Visit Mongolia Team (Tour guide and driver)
DAY 1
ULAANBAATAR
Upon arrival at Chinggis Khan International Airport, you will be greeted by the Visit Mongolia crew and transferred to your hotel located in downtown Ulaanbaatar. After a short rest to freshen up, we will begin our exploration of the Mongolian capital. Our first stop will be at Gandan Monastery, the largest and most important monastery in Mongolia, home to around 500 monks. This religious site is not only a spiritual hub but also a vibrant representation of Mongolia’s rich Buddhist heritage. One of the main highlights here is the majestic statue of Avalokitesvara, the Buddha of Compassion, standing over 26 meters tall. Next, we will visit the National History Museum, which will provide an introduction to the vast and captivating history of Mongolia, from the days of the Mongol Empire to its modern era. A short walk will then take us to Sukhbaatar Square, the heart of Ulaanbaatar, named after the Mongolian hero who led the country’s revolution. Here, you can admire important landmarks such as the Parliament House, the National Opera, and the City Hall. Later, we will visit Zaisan Hill, which offers a panoramic view of Ulaanbaatar and its surrounding mountains. In the evening, you'll experience a traditional performance featuring Mongolian throat singing (Khoomii) and dance, a true highlight of the cultural heritage. Overnight at the hotel. (L, D)

DAY 2
KHOVD PROVINCE
After breakfast, we will transfer to the airport for a morning flight to Khovd Province, located in the western part of Mongolia. After arriving, we will check in to our local hotel. You’ll have the rest of the day to explore or rest after the flight. Overnight at a local hotel. (B, L, D)

DAY 3
BLACK WATER LAKE & TSENKHER CAVE
Today, we embark on a journey to Tsenkher Cave, also known as the Rock Gallery, located 100 km from Khovd town. This ancient cave is famous for its rock paintings, some of which are estimated to be over 15,000 years old, depicting prehistoric life and culture. On the way back, we will stop at an ethnic Mongolian family's home to learn about their traditions and culture. This region is known for Khoomii throat singing, and you will have the opportunity to hear this unique and mystical art form that resonates deeply with Mongolia's spiritual traditions. In the afternoon, we will visit the Black Water Lake, a picturesque freshwater lake that stretches for 72 km. You’ll have some time to walk along the lakeshore and enjoy the natural beauty of the region. Return to Khovd and overnight at the hotel. (B, L, D)

DAY 4
BAYAN-OLGII PROVINCE
Approximate distance: 220 km | Estimated travel time: 3-4 hours
Today we will drive to Olgii town, the capital of Bayan-Olgii Province, Mongolia’s only Muslim province, home to the Kazakh people. The scenic route offers breathtaking views, including Tolbo Lake and the snow-capped Tsambararav Mountain, which straddles the border of Khovd and Bayan-Olgii provinces. Overnight at a local hotel in Olgii. (B, L, D)

DAY 5
KHURGAN & KHOTON LAKES
Approximate distance: 180 km | Estimated travel time: 5-6 hours
After breakfast, we will drive to the stunning Khurgan and Khoton Lakes. These alpine lakes are fed by rivers and streams from the Altai Mountains and are surrounded by lush meadows, forests, and snow-capped peaks. The tranquil beauty of this area offers fantastic opportunities for hiking and fishing. You will also visit a Kazakh family, where you’ll have the chance to learn about their nomadic lifestyle and culture. The hospitality of the Kazakh people is renowned, and this visit will offer a unique glimpse into their traditional way of life. Overnight in a tent by the lakes. (B, L, D)

DAY 6
TREKKING TO BAGA TURGEN WATERFALL
Approximate distance: 20 km | Estimated trekking time: 4-5 hours
Today, we will head deeper into the Altai Mountains for a trek to the Baga Turgen Waterfall. The trek takes us through a picturesque mountain gorge with stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. In the afternoon, we will visit Kazakh eagle hunters to learn about their ancient tradition of hunting with golden eagles. These eagles, trained by Kazakh men, are used to hunt foxes and other small game in the mountains. You will have the opportunity to observe these magnificent birds in action and gain insight into the hunter’s way of life. Overnight in a tent. (B, L, D)

DAY 7
ALTAI MOUNTAINS/ALTAI TAVAN BOGD NATIONAL PARK
Approximate distance: 250 km | Estimated travel time: 7-8 hours
Today, we continue our journey to Altai Tavan Bogd National Park, a remote and pristine wilderness area that borders Mongolia, China, and Russia. The park is home to the Altai Tavan Bogd Mountains, the highest peaks in Mongolia. On the way, we will stop to explore ancient deer stones and burial sites, remnants of Mongolia’s ancient nomadic past. We will set up camp near the Tsagaan River, which is fed by glaciers from the Altai Mountains. Overnight in a tent. (B, L, D)

DAY 8
TREKKING ON ALTAI MOUNTAINS
Approximate distance: 16 km | Estimated trekking time: 6-7 hours
After a hearty breakfast, we will embark on a full-day trek through the Altai Tavan Bogd Mountains. This trek offers awe-inspiring views of Mongolia’s highest peaks, glaciers, and valleys. If time permits, we will visit a Tuvan family, one of Mongolia’s minority ethnic groups, who live in this remote region. Overnight in a tent. (B, L, D)

DAY 9
RETURN TO OLGII TOWN
Approximate distance: 200 km | Estimated travel time: 7-8 hours
Today is a long driving day as we travel back to Olgii town. You’ll have the evening to rest and reflect on the incredible landscapes and cultural experiences of the past few days. Overnight at a local hotel. (B, L, D)

DAY 10
YAMAAT VALLEY STRICTLY PROTECTED AREA
Approximate distance: 150 km | Estimated travel time: 4-5 hours
We will drive to Yamaat Valley, located in the Turgen Strictly Protected Area. This region is noted for its pristine natural beauty and is home to diverse wildlife, including ibex and the elusive snow leopard. Overnight in a tent in the valley. (B, L, D)

DAY 11
HIKING IN TURGEN MOUNTAINS
Approximate distance: 40 km | Estimated hiking time: 5-6 hours
We will spend the day hiking in the Turgen Mountains, exploring the rugged landscapes and searching for signs of wildlife. In the evening, we will enjoy a traditional Khorkhog barbecue, where meat is cooked with hot stones inside a sealed container, creating a uniquely Mongolian flavor. Overnight in a tent. (B, L, D)

DAY 12
UUREG LAKE
Approximate distance: 100 km | Estimated travel time: 2-3 hours
After breakfast, we will drive to Uureg Lake, a stunning saltwater lake surrounded by hills and mountains. The crystal-clear water is perfect for birdwatching and nature photography. Overnight in a tent by the lake. (B, L, D)

DAY 13
ULAANGOM
Approximate distance: 100 km | Estimated travel time: 2-3 hours
We will travel to Ulaangom, the provincial center of Uvs Province. You’ll have the afternoon to explore the town, visit local markets, and experience the everyday life of the local people. Overnight at a local hotel. (B, L, D)

DAY 14
RETURN TO ULAANBAATAR
In the morning, we will take a flight back to Ulaanbaatar, which takes approximately 3.5 hours. The afternoon is free for shopping, where you can pick up souvenirs such as cashmere and traditional Mongolian crafts. In the evening, we will gather for a farewell dinner to celebrate the end of our journey. Overnight at a hotel. (B, L, D)

DAY 15
DEPARTURE
After breakfast, you will be transferred to the airport for your departure. We hope you leave with unforgettable memories of your time in Mongolia. (B)
Visit Mongolia’s policy is to provide top quality service to our customers at reasonable prices. We will be pleased to provide detailed price quotes for those interested in specific tours.

Trip overview

IN ULAANBAATAR:
Hotels in Ulaanbaatar offer a wide range of options, catering from luxurious international chains to budget-friendly guesthouses. Our package cost typically excludes accommodation in Ulaanbaatar (UB), allowing clients the flexibility to choose their preferred stay. We provide hotel rates for Visit Mongolia customers to select from, encouraging group travelers to opt for the same property. You can choose your desired hotel and room type and inform us accordingly. Alternatively, you are welcome to arrange your own booking.

  • Luxury Hotels: Options include renowned establishments like the Shangri-La Hotel, Kempinski Hotel Khan Palace, and the Blue Sky Hotel & Tower. These hotels feature modern amenities such as Wi-Fi, fitness centers, spas, and international dining.
  • Mid-Range Hotels: Reliable choices such as Ramada Ulaanbaatar and Bayangol Hotel offer comfort and convenience.
  • Budget Hotels and Guesthouses: For budget-conscious travelers, we recommend hostels and guesthouses like UB Guesthouse and Zaya Hostel, providing clean and affordable accommodations.
In the Countryside:

  • Ger Camps: During countryside exploration, you will stay in tourist ger camps, offering an authentic Mongolian experience. Ger camps vary, with some offering standard and deluxe gers. Standard gers provide access to shared public bathrooms located centrally within the camp, while deluxe gers feature private attached bathrooms. Each ger accommodates two people and includes wood stove heating and two wood-framed beds. Camp restaurants, as well as western-style toilet and shower facilities, are centrally located, ensuring a memorable cultural experience.
  • Tented Camping: For adventures to remote areas, we use tented camps. Tents accommodate two or three persons and include a sleeping mat per person (clients are requested to bring their own sleeping bags). Our expedition staff sets up camps, prepares meals, and attends to all needs. Tented camps offer a close-to-nature experience and access to the most remote parts of the country.
Experience Highlights

  • Elsen Tasarkhai: Known for its stunning sand dunes and picturesque landscapes, this area offers a unique blend of desert and steppe environments.
  • Hustai National Park: Famous for being the home of the wild Przewalski's horses, the park also boasts beautiful natural scenery and opportunities to spot a variety of wildlife.
  • Terelj National Park: Renowned for its dramatic rock formations, including the famous Turtle Rock, and its lush greenery, this park offers a scenic escape from urban life.
  • Gobi Desert: Discover the vastness and striking beauty of the Gobi Desert, with its unique wildlife, dramatic sand dunes, and awe-inspiring landscapes.
  • Khuvsgul Lake: Often referred to as the "Blue Pearl of Mongolia," Khuvsgul Lake is known for its pristine, crystal-clear waters and breathtaking surrounding scenery.
  • Altai Mountains: This mountain range is home to diverse wildlife and offers breathtaking views of Mongolia's rugged, untamed beauty.
Staying with a Nomadic Family
For travelers seeking more authentic and budget-friendly accommodation, staying with a nomadic family is an enriching experience. You will have the opportunity to immerse yourself in the traditional nomadic lifestyle, sharing in the customs, daily routines, and warm hospitality of Mongolian herders.

  • Cultural Immersion: Engage in the daily activities of nomadic life, including herding livestock, milking animals, and preparing traditional Mongolian meals. This experience offers deep insights into their unique way of life, customs, and traditions, making for a truly immersive and memorable cultural exchange.

We use different types of vehicles depending on the nature of the tour, the destination, and the number of travelers. Our selection ensures comfort, safety, and suitability for the terrain.

  • Jeep Overland Adventure Tours: For these tours, we use reliable Japanese or Korean 4WD vans and SUVs, such as Mitsubishi, Toyota, and Nissan models. These vehicles are well-suited to Mongolia’s rugged terrain, providing a comfortable and safe ride.
  • Group Tours within Ulaanbaatar: For larger groups touring Ulaanbaatar, we use modern buses or mini-buses. These vehicles are air-conditioned and equipped with comfortable seating to ensure a pleasant travel experience.
  • Remote Areas: In some remote areas where flying is necessary, we arrange local transportation, typically using Russian 4WD jeeps or minivans. These vehicles are ideal for Mongolia's challenging landscapes, and the daily driving distance is typically around 200-250 km..
  • Sightseeing in Ulaanbaatar: For city sightseeing, we offer deluxe coaches, vans, and sedans. These vehicles are selected for their comfort, ensuring an enjoyable tour of the city.
Driver Expertise:

All Visit Mongolia drivers have extensive experience and are well-acquainted with the Mongolian countryside, including areas without marked roads. They are also skilled mechanics, which is particularly important when traveling through remote regions. Regular technical inspections are performed on all vehicles to ensure their safety and reliability.

Throughout your journey, you will be accompanied by a professional, English-speaking Mongolian guide, dedicated to making your trip both enjoyable and educational. Our guides are highly experienced and possess a deep understanding of Mongolia’s rich history, nomadic culture, and diverse natural landscapes. They are among the best in the industry, and many of our clients consistently praise their knowledge, helpfulness, and enthusiasm. Whether you are exploring historical sites, interacting with nomadic families, or trekking through Mongolia’s stunning landscapes, your guide will be there to provide insight and assistance at every step.

Why Our Guides Stand Out:

  • Cultural and Historical Expertise: Our guides are well-versed in Mongolian history, from the era of Genghis Khan to modern times. They offer detailed insights into Mongolia's nomadic civilization, including its customs, traditions, and lifestyle. Their stories and explanations help bridge the gap between visitors and the unique Mongolian culture, enriching your experience with meaningful context.
  • Knowledge of Nature and Wildlife: Mongolia's vast wilderness is home to diverse ecosystems, and our guides have in-depth knowledge of the country’s flora, fauna, and geology. They are skilled in identifying the different plant and animal species you may encounter and can provide fascinating details about Mongolia's varied landscapes, from the Gobi Desert to the Altai Mountains.
  • Local Folklore and Mythology: Our guides don’t just give you facts; they bring Mongolia’s rich oral tradition to life. Through engaging stories, legends, and myths passed down through generations, they help you connect with the spiritual and historical significance of the sites you visit. Whether it’s tales of ancient warriors or the beliefs tied to sacred mountains, their storytelling adds a deeper layer to your journey.
  • Tailored Experiences: Every traveler has unique interests, and our guides excel at tailoring the tour to your preferences. Whether you want to learn more about local crafts, focus on wildlife, or dive deep into Mongolia’s history, they will adapt to ensure your experience is both personalized and unforgettable.
  • Expert Navigation of Diverse Terrain: With a country as vast and varied as Mongolia, it's essential to have a guide who is skilled in navigating both urban and remote areas. Our guides are experienced in managing all types of terrain, from city streets to the most rugged, off-the-beaten-path locations. Their expertise ensures that your journey is safe, smooth, and comfortable, even in Mongolia’s most remote regions.
  • Exceptional Client Care: Beyond their knowledge, our guides are known for their warm hospitality and personal attention. They are passionate about sharing their love for Mongolia with travelers and go above and beyond to ensure your comfort and enjoyment. Many of our past clients have praised their guides for being approachable, friendly, and always willing to assist with any needs or questions.
Consistent Positive Feedback:

We are proud of the overwhelmingly positive feedback we receive from clients regarding our guides. After each tour, many travelers highlight the role their guide played in making their trip memorable. From their professionalism to their storytelling skills, our guides consistently earn high praise, contributing to a rewarding and meaningful Mongolian adventure.

Meals are included in the cost of your tour, and we strive to provide you with the best dining experiences available at each destination. Visit Mongolia carefully selects reputable local restaurants in cities and popular tourist areas, ensuring a variety of delicious and high-quality meals throughout your journey.

In Ulaanbaatar:

Ulaanbaatar offers a diverse range of dining options, with restaurants serving cuisines from around the world. You can enjoy international dishes from Indian, Korean, Japanese, Chinese, Italian, English, French, German, Russian, and Latin American restaurants, as well as traditional Mongolian cuisine. The staple foods in Mongolia include beef, mutton, noodles, and dairy products, but many restaurants cater to various dietary preferences.

Popular Restaurants in Ulaanbaatar:

  • Hazara: Famous for its authentic Indian cuisine, Hazara is a top choice for those seeking flavorful and well-prepared Indian dishes.
  • Namaste: Specializing in Nepalese cuisine, Namaste offers a delightful selection of aromatic and hearty meals.
  • Veranda: Known for its Mediterranean cuisine and stunning views of the city, Veranda offers a relaxing atmosphere with a varied menu.
  • BD's Mongolian Barbeque: A unique, interactive dining experience where guests can create their own stir-fry, choosing from a wide range of ingredients.
In Tourist Ger Camps:

Most ger camps serve Western-style meals, providing a familiar dining experience while you explore Mongolia's beautiful countryside. For excursions to remote areas, we arrange for professional chefs to accompany the group, ensuring fresh, nutritious, and satisfying meals even in the most remote locations. With advance notice, we can accommodate vegetarians and those with special dietary requirements.

Specialty Meals:

As part of your cultural experience, you will have the opportunity to try traditional Mongolian dishes, including:

  • Khorkhog: Mongolian barbecue, made with mutton or goat, slow-cooked with hot stones for a unique flavor.
  • Buuz: Steamed dumplings filled with minced meat, typically mutton or beef, and flavored with spices.
  • Airag: Fermented mare’s milk, a traditional drink with a mildly tangy flavor.
Whether you are enjoying a traditional meal or sampling international cuisine, we aim to provide a mix of flavors that reflects both the local culture and your personal preferences. Special arrangements can be made for vegetarians and those with dietary restrictions, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable dining experience throughout your trip.

Mongolia has a continental climate with extreme seasonal variations, known for its long, sunny days. With over 200 days of sunshine each year, it has rightfully earned the nickname "the Land of Blue Skies." The weather can vary significantly depending on the region and time of year, which adds to the diversity of experiences travelers can enjoy.

Tourist Season:

The primary tourist season in Mongolia runs from May to September, offering favorable weather conditions for outdoor activities and exploration. However, Mongolia’s climate is highly variable, so it's important to be prepared for different conditions depending on the region and time of your visit.

Weather Highlights:

  • July and August: These are the warmest months of the year, but they also bring the highest amount of rainfall. Even so, there are many sunny days, especially in central and northern Mongolia, where lush green landscapes come to life. These months are ideal for hiking, trekking, and experiencing Mongolia’s vibrant natural beauty.
  • Gobi Desert: The Gobi is one of the hottest regions in Mongolia, with daytime temperatures reaching their peak in the summer months. Despite the heat, summer evenings can be cool due to the region’s high altitude. The best times to visit the Gobi Desert are June and September, when temperatures are more moderate, and the desert offers stunning views with fewer visitors.
  • Spring: Springtime in Mongolia brings strong winds, particularly in the Gobi Desert, making the sandy areas more challenging to navigate. However, it’s a season of renewal, with blooming flowers and milder weather across many regions, offering a unique and beautiful experience.
  • National Naadam Festival: One of the highlights of Mongolia's summer is the National Naadam Festival, held annually in mid-July. This cultural event attracts many travelers and features traditional sports such as wrestling, horse racing, and archery. It’s a wonderful opportunity to immerse yourself in Mongolia’s rich cultural heritage.
  • Winter Season: For travelers seeking an extreme weather adventure, Mongolia’s winter offers unique experiences. From November to February, temperatures can plunge to -30°C (-22°F) or lower. Despite the cold, winter offers exciting activities such as ice festivals, dog sledding, and winter horse riding, allowing you to experience the serene beauty of Mongolia's frozen landscapes.
  • Shoulder Seasons (Spring and Autumn): Spring (May and early June) and autumn (September and October) are excellent times to visit Mongolia if you prefer milder weather and fewer tourists. Spring brings blooming wildflowers and gentle breezes, while autumn showcases the country’s golden landscapes and harvest festivals. The cooler temperatures and quiet atmosphere make these seasons perfect for a more relaxed and intimate exploration of the country.